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Japan loses status of world's top creditor after 34 years

by Agence France-Presse - AFP

TOKYO May 27, 2025 - 2:04 pm GMT+3
People walk through Tokyo's Shinjuku business and shopping district, Tokyo, Japan, May 16, 2025. (EPA Photo)
People walk through Tokyo's Shinjuku business and shopping district, Tokyo, Japan, May 16, 2025. (EPA Photo)
by Agence France-Presse - AFP May 27, 2025 2:04 pm

Japan has lost its status of being the world's top creditor after 34 years, falling behind Germany, even as its net external assets last year hit a record high, officials said Tuesday.

Japan's net external assets as of the end of last year stood at 533.05 trillion yen ($3.7 trillion), up 12.9% from a year earlier, according to data released by the country's Finance Ministry.

That, however, was below Germany's 569.65 trillion yen, meaning Japan lost the top spot it has held since 1991, the Finance Ministry said.

The government played down the development.

"Net external assets are determined by the accumulation of various factors, including changes in the prices of financial assets and debts as well as the balance of payments," spokesperson Yoshimasa Hayashi said.

"In light of these points and the fact that Japan's net foreign assets have been steadily increasing, we do not believe that the change in ranking alone should be taken as a sign of a major change in Japan's position," Hayashi told reporters.

Mainland China remained in third place with 516.28 trillion yen, followed by Hong Kong's 320.26 trillion yen and Norway's 271.83 trillion yen, according to the ministry's data.

For Japan, a weaker yen contributed to increases in both foreign assets and liabilities, but assets grew at a faster pace, driven in part by expanded business investment abroad, according to the data.

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